{"id":30735,"date":"2024-03-05T12:57:11","date_gmt":"2024-03-05T11:57:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/?p=30735"},"modified":"2024-03-15T16:58:40","modified_gmt":"2024-03-15T15:58:40","slug":"how-to-use-georgian-pronouns-with-the-ergative","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/how-to-use-georgian-pronouns-with-the-ergative\/","title":{"rendered":"How to use Georgian pronouns with the Ergative?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Georgian pronouns with the Ergative, the second case in Georgian is what you will learn about Georgian grammar from this article. There is a moment in your study of Georgian language that you need to learn the cases and their forms in order to speak Georgian correctly.<\/p>

This is why today we\u2019ll cover a more advanced topic which is pronouns with the Ergative which in Georgian is \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong>. This is a good topic to go with if you already know the basics of the Georgian language. If you are still to learn the basics of Georgian, use the resourses we mention below.<\/p>

The Georgian pronouns with the Ergative – how to start?<\/h2>

Let\u2019s maybe start with a short introduction. This is the next article in the series about Georgian cases. If you don\u2019t know cases at all, then you may start with our introduction to the Georgian cases in this article.<\/a><\/p>

If you know some cases but haven\u2019t studied Ergative one, then this introduction to Ergative with nouns declination will be a good start for learning Georgian second case.<\/a><\/p>

One of the most often situations when \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong> is used, is in the past tense aorist<\/a> and the optative forms. Then the subject should be in the Ergative form.<\/p>

Today we\u2019ll focus on how the personal, possessive and demonstrative pronouns decline so change with the second Georgian case. This is why the Georgian pronouns with the Ergative form will be our main focus.<\/p>

How the personal pronouns change in the second Georgian case?<\/h2>

There are 6 personal pronouns in Georgian: \u10db\u10d4, \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong>. These forms are in the dictionary entry form so also the first case, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong>. What happens in the Ergative form? Four of them look exactly the same. The only ones that change are \u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> which changes into \u10db\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> and \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> changing into \u10db\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong>. Let\u2019s look at the examples:<\/p>