{"id":24657,"date":"2023-06-12T12:07:36","date_gmt":"2023-06-12T10:07:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/?p=24657"},"modified":"2025-12-21T11:01:52","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T10:01:52","slug":"jak-tworzyc-czas-przeszly-dokonany-po-gruzinsku-cz-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/jak-tworzyc-czas-przeszly-dokonany-po-gruzinsku-cz-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak tworzy\u0107 czas przesz\u0142y dokonany po gruzi\u0144sku? Cz. 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"24657\" class=\"elementor elementor-24657\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-05b4df3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"05b4df3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e8e290d\" data-id=\"e8e290d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-674cfd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"674cfd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Czas przesz\u0142y dokonany po gruzi\u0144sku \u2013 jak go tworzy\u0107, kiedy u\u017cywa\u0107 i z jakimi przypadkami si\u0119 \u0142\u0105czy? W tym po\u015bcie zajmiemy si\u0119 czasownikami typu robi\u0107 i pracowa\u0107. Chcesz si\u0119 go nauczy\u0107? Ten post jest dla Ciebie!<\/p><p>Zacznijmy od tego, \u017ce w j\u0119zyku gruzi\u0144skim czas przesz\u0142y dzieli si\u0119 na dwie formy \u2013 przesz\u0142y niedokonany (imperfect &#8211; \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd) i przesz\u0142y dokonany (aorist &#8211; \u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd). O <a href=\"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/czas-przeszly-niedokonany-po-gruzinsku-cz-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">przesz\u0142ym niedokonanym dla dzisiaj omawianej grupy czasownik\u00f3w pisali\u015bmy ju\u017c w dedykowanym po\u015bci, wi\u0119c je\u015bli jego lektura jeszcze przed Tob\u0105, to zapraszamy<\/a>. Dzisiaj zajmiemy si\u0119 przesz\u0142ym dokonanym.<\/p><p>Wi\u0119cej o <a href=\"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/jakie-sa-czasy-w-gruzinskim\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">czasach i formach czasownika w gruzi\u0144skim dowiesz si\u0119 z tego posta.<\/a><\/p><p>Jak ju\u017c by\u0107 mo\u017ce wiesz, poszczeg\u00f3lne gruzi\u0144skie grupy czasownik\u00f3w mog\u0105 odmienia\u0107 si\u0119 w r\u00f3\u017cny spos\u00f3b, dlatego dzisiaj zajmiemy si\u0119 dwiema z nich: czasownikami typu pracowa\u0107, mieszka\u0107 oraz robi\u0107, sp\u0119dza\u0107 czas<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-66cf005 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"66cf005\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e4703f8\" data-id=\"e4703f8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e853e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2e853e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kiedy u\u017cywa si\u0119 czasu przesz\u0142ego dokonanego? <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f1a7a96 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f1a7a96\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-26fb744\" data-id=\"26fb744\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3727963 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3727963\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Od razu zaczynam od dobrych wie\u015bci. Zastosowanie aorist w du\u017cej mierze pokrywa si\u0119 z naszym polskim przesz\u0142ym dokonanym, czyli formami: zrobi\u0142em, poszed\u0142em, nauczy\u0142em si\u0119. Oznacza to, \u017ce kiedy czynno\u015b\u0107 by\u0142a wykonywana i ju\u017c si\u0119 zako\u0144czy\u0142a, wtedy ma zastosowanie ta forma.<\/p><p>Sytuacje, w kt\u00f3rych tej formy nie u\u017cyjemy ( w odr\u00f3\u017cnieniu od polskiego przesz\u0142ego dokonanego) to na przyk\u0142ad m\u00f3wienie, \u017ce czego\u015b jeszcze nie zrobili\u015bmy, np. Jeszcze nigdy nie by\u0142am w Gruzji.<\/p><p>Warto te\u017c pami\u0119ta\u0107, \u017ce s\u0105 czasowniki, kt\u00f3re maj\u0105 jedn\u0105 form\u0119 czasu przesz\u0142ego, na przyk\u0142ad by\u0107 lub mie\u0107. Oznacza to, \u017ce znaczeniowo nie byliby\u015bmy w stanie rozr\u00f3\u017cni\u0107, czy to by\u0142a ci\u0105g\u0142a czynno\u015b\u0107 w przesz\u0142o\u015bci czy zako\u0144czona. Na przyk\u0142ad jak mia\u0142am co\u015b, to mia\u0142am i tyle.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d5acad5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d5acad5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-af42c60\" data-id=\"af42c60\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a22d0cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a22d0cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jak odmienia\u0107 gruzi\u0144skie czasowniki w przesz\u0142ym dokonanym?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5928e0b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5928e0b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-26dfcea\" data-id=\"26dfcea\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-789ca98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"789ca98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W tym po\u015bcie spojrzymy sobie na czasowniki z 2 typ\u00f3w: mieszka\u0107, pracowa\u0107 oraz robi\u0107, sp\u0119dza\u0107 czas. W obu sytuacjach naszym punktem wyj\u015bcia jest<a href=\"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/czas-przyszly-gruzinskich-czasownikow-cz-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> forma z czasu przysz\u0142ego<\/a>. Zacznijmy od pierwszej grupy<\/p><ul><li>\u10db\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1 &#8211; ja b\u0119d\u0119 pracowa\u0107<\/li><li>\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1 &#8211; ty b\u0119dziesz mieszka\u0107<\/li><\/ul><p>Zatem czas (forma) przesz\u0142y dokonany w gruzi\u0144skim dla tych czasownik\u00f3w b\u0119d\u0105 wygl\u0105da\u0107 nast\u0119puj\u0105co:<\/p><ul><li>\u10db\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4<\/li><li>\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4<\/li><\/ul><p>Jak widzisz wypada ko\u0144c\u00f3wka -\u10d4\u10d1, za\u015b na jej miejsce wpadaj\u0105 nast\u0119puj\u0105ce:<\/p><p>\u10db\u10d4 \u00a0\u10d5- &#8230;&#8230;- \u10d4<\/p><p>\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u00a0 &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;-\u10d4<\/p><p>\u10db\u10d0\u10dc &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.-\u10d0<\/p><p>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5- &#8230;&#8230; &#8211; \u10d4\u10d7<\/p><p>\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc &#8230;&#8230;..-\u10d4\u10d7<\/p><p>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7 &#8230;&#8230;. -\u10d4\u10e1<\/p><p>W przypadku drugiej omawianej dzisiaj grupy ko\u0144c\u00f3wki s\u0105 dok\u0142adnie te same. R\u00f3\u017cnica, o kt\u00f3rej jednak warto pami\u0119ta\u0107 to to, \u017ce czasowniki typu robi\u0107, sp\u0119dza\u0107 czas maj\u0105 w czasie przysz\u0142ym przedrostki, kt\u00f3re r\u00f3wnie\u017c pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 w czasie przesz\u0142ym dokonanym, czyli<\/p><ul><li>\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1 zmienia si\u0119 w \u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4<\/li><li>\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1 zmienia si\u0119 w \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91da1c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"91da1c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jakie gruzi\u0144skie przypadki \u0142\u0105cz\u0105 si\u0119 z czasem przesz\u0142ym dokonanym?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3c68c01 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3c68c01\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ef74008\" data-id=\"ef74008\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c24a6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c24a6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pytanie o przypadki by\u0107 mo\u017ce ju\u017c wybrzmia\u0142o w Twojej g\u0142owie, kiedy zobaczyli\u015bcie ko\u0144c\u00f3wki odmiany w poprzednim akapicie. Czas przesz\u0142y dokonany w gruzi\u0144skim \u0142\u0105czy si\u0119 (w tych dw\u00f3ch grupach czasownik\u00f3w) z drugim przypadkiem, czyli Ergativem. Dlatego podmiot w czasie przesz\u0142ym dokonanym w tych dw\u00f3ch grupach jest w 2 przypadku. Podobnie jak w Dativie, inn\u0105 form\u0119 maj\u0105 tylko 3 osoba liczby pojedynczej i mnogiej, czyli \u10d8\u10e1 zmienia si\u0119 w \u10db\u10d0\u10dc, za\u015b \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 zmienia si\u0119 w \u10db\u10d0\u10d7.<\/p><p>Jak si\u0119 to przek\u0142ada na dope\u0142nienie? By\u0107 mo\u017ce pami\u0119tasz, \u017ce w czasach: tera\u017aniejszym, przesz\u0142ym niedokonanym i przysz\u0142ym te grupy czasownik\u00f3w wymaga\u0142y dope\u0142nienia bli\u017cszego w 3 przypadku, Dativie. Za\u015b w przesz\u0142ym dokonanym zachodzi zmiana, poniewa\u017c teraz te s\u0142owa b\u0119d\u0105 w 1 przypadku, czyli nominativie. Tym samym zdanie z czasu przysz\u0142ego:<\/p><p>\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 &#8211; On\/Ona b\u0119dzie robi\u0107 prac\u0119 domow\u0105<\/p><p>Zmieni si\u0119 na<\/p><p>\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 &#8211; On\/Ona zrobi\u0142\/a prac\u0119 domow\u0105<\/p><p>O samej odmianie rzeczownik\u00f3w w 2 przypadku niebawem b\u0119dziemy mie\u0107 dla Was osobny tekst.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d05d4f1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d05d4f1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3d13d6d\" data-id=\"3d13d6d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-796760c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"796760c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sprawd\u017a swoj\u0105 wiedz\u0119<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fe44515 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fe44515\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-984c6b4\" data-id=\"984c6b4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4731f87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4731f87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Je\u015bli chcesz sprawdzi\u0107 swoj\u0105 wiedz\u0119, zr\u00f3b poni\u017cszy quiz. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Wybierz poprawn\u0105 form\u0119:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4 &#8211; \u10db\u10d4 czy \u10db\u10d4\u10db<\/li>\n<li>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 &#8211; \u10db\u10d0\u10dc czy \u10db\u10d0\u10e1<\/li>\n<li>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d7 &#8211; \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc czy \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc<\/li>\n<li>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7 &#8211; \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1 czy \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc<\/li>\n<li>&#8230; \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4? &#8211; \u10e0\u10d0 czy \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1<\/li>\n<li>\u10db\u10d4 &#8230;.. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4 &#8211; \u10d4\u10e1 czy \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Ile odpowiedzi znasz?<\/p>\n<p>Odpowiedzi:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4 &#8211; \u10db\u10d4&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 &#8211;&nbsp; \u10db\u10d0\u10dc<\/li>\n<li>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d7 &#8211; \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc<\/li>\n<li>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7 &#8211; \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>&#8230; \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4? &#8211; \u10e0\u10d0<\/li>\n<li>\u10db\u10d4 &#8230;.. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4 &#8211; \u10d4\u10e1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cb3a905 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cb3a905\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-08ce541\" data-id=\"08ce541\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f1e44d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f1e44d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Polecane kolejne artyku\u0142y<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b19289 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b19289\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bfffdf9\" data-id=\"bfffdf9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6163178 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6163178\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e6a1a39\" data-id=\"e6a1a39\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-560d33d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"560d33d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/jak-powiedziec-co-robisz-po-gruzinsku\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/co-robisz-po-gruzinsku-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-25035\" alt=\"co robisz w gruzji\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/co-robisz-po-gruzinsku-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/co-robisz-po-gruzinsku-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/co-robisz-po-gruzinsku-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/co-robisz-po-gruzinsku-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/co-robisz-po-gruzinsku.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1dff328\" data-id=\"1dff328\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2c1f7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d2c1f7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/jakie-sa-czasy-w-gruzinskim\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/georgian-language-3-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-21490\" alt=\"czasy w gruzi\u0144skim\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/georgian-language-3-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/georgian-language-3-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/georgian-language-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/georgian-language-3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/georgian-language-3.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3da4a53\" data-id=\"3da4a53\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4851fa4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4851fa4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/gruzinski-2-przypadek-i-jego-zastosowanie\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2-przypadek-po-gruzinsku-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-25067\" alt=\"ergativ po gruzi\u0144sku\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2-przypadek-po-gruzinsku-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2-przypadek-po-gruzinsku-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2-przypadek-po-gruzinsku-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2-przypadek-po-gruzinsku-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2-przypadek-po-gruzinsku.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Czas przesz\u0142y dokonany po gruzi\u0144sku \u2013 jak go tworzy\u0107, kiedy u\u017cywa\u0107 i z jakimi przypadkami si\u0119 \u0142\u0105czy? W tym po\u015bcie zajmiemy si\u0119 czasownikami typu robi\u0107 i pracowa\u0107. Chcesz si\u0119 go nauczy\u0107? Ten post jest dla Ciebie! Zacznijmy od tego, \u017ce w j\u0119zyku gruzi\u0144skim czas przesz\u0142y dzieli si\u0119 na dwie formy \u2013 przesz\u0142y niedokonany (imperfect &#8211; [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24663,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[203,828,11],"class_list":["post-24657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gruzinski","tag-czasowniki-gruzinskie","tag-gruzinski-a2","tag-jezyk-gruzinski"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24657"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24657\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35795,"href":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24657\/revisions\/35795"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}