{"id":20842,"date":"2023-01-09T20:48:01","date_gmt":"2023-01-09T19:48:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/?p=20842"},"modified":"2023-12-06T14:40:50","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T13:40:50","slug":"georgian-verbs-in-future-tense-part-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/georgian-verbs-in-future-tense-part-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Georgian verbs in future tense part 1: to live, work and think"},"content":{"rendered":"
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How to build future tense in Georgian? It\u2019s pretty simple rule. From this article you\u2019ll learn how to build it for one type of verbs like “to live”, “to work” and “to think”.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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When one can use future tense in Georgian?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Let\u2019s begin with some basic information about the future tense itself as with this article we start a series about conjugation in this tense. To make it as simple as possible, you may assume it\u2019s almost the same as in English. Therefore, whenever you want to say about something happening next week, tomorrow or in 2 years, future tense is your friend.<\/p>

For the Georgian future tense introduction I have chosen 3 verbs which conjugate same way and represent the simplest conjugation group. This is one way of learning Georgian verbs (which are not as complex as the rumors have it). Remember several types of conjugations and when learning new verb, try to connect it with the group you already know. As a result, you\u2019ll remember them for much longer.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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How to conjugate to work and think in future tense?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Using those 2 verbs as examples, I\u2019ll show you how simple the future forms are (for this type of verbs of course). Use the present tense form of the verb as your starting point. Now add letter \u00a0\u201e\u10d8<\/strong>\u201d before the root of the verb and change \u201e-\u10dd\u10d1<\/strong>\u201c into \u201e-\u10d4\u10d1<\/strong>\u201d. That\u2019s it. What\u2019s left is to practice pronunciation, because by now you\u2019ll have already a habit of ending those verbs with \u201e-\u10dd\u10d1<\/strong>\u201c. It\u2019s because you used it a lot in the present tense. Therefore the whole scheme for the 1st person singular looks as follows:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Based on it let\u2019s see how the verb to live (\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>) looks like in future:<\/p>

\u10db\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1<\/p>

\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1<\/p>

\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/p>

\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7<\/p>

\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7<\/p>

\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc<\/p>

Quite simple, isn\u2019t it? The time has come to get acquainted with the verb to think (\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>):<\/p>

\u10db\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1<\/p>

\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1<\/p>

\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/p>

\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7<\/p>

\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7<\/p>

\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"georgian\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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How does the verb to work conjugates in future?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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In this case it\u2019s same, but a bit different \ud83d\ude09. To be more precise, the above scheme is perfectly the same. What is being added is the letter \u00a0–\u10d5<\/strong>– between the verb root and the particle –\u10d4\u10d1<\/strong>. It\u2019s because there are letters \u10d0<\/strong> and \u10d4<\/strong> next to each other.<\/p>

Therefore, the conjugated verb would look as follows:<\/p>

\u10db\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1<\/p>

\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1<\/p>

\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/p>

\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7<\/p>

\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7<\/p>

\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc<\/p>

You may compare this with “to work” conjugated in the\u00a0 imperfect tense.<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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How to study Georgian verbs?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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What is left for you today those are two things. Firstly, think which other verbs do you know that conjugate in present and imperfect similarly to the ones mentioned above. Write them down and conjugate them. Secondly, build sentences with them on a regular basis. Use them when speaking or writing and repeat, repeat, even without sentences.<\/p>

Do you know which other verbs conjugate similarly? Let us know in the comments! Write them even if you\u2019re not perfectly sure. Thanks to this we\u2019ll be able to verify those for you, so you\u2019ll gain new knowledge in Georgian language!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"georgian\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

How to build future tense in Georgian? It\u2019s pretty simple rule. From this article you\u2019ll learn how to build it for one type of verbs like „to live”, „to work” and „to think”. When one can use future tense in Georgian? Let\u2019s begin with some basic information about the future tense itself as with this […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20845,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[796,765],"tags":[823,807],"class_list":["post-20842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-georgia","category-georgian","tag-georgian-a2","tag-georgian-verbs"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20842","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20842"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20842\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}