{"id":20071,"date":"2022-07-11T14:07:17","date_gmt":"2022-07-11T12:07:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/?p=20071"},"modified":"2025-04-02T11:03:23","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T09:03:23","slug":"learn-the-georgian-verb-to-be-in-present-tense","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/learn-the-georgian-verb-to-be-in-present-tense\/","title":{"rendered":"Learn the Georgian verb to be in present tense"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"20071\" class=\"elementor elementor-20071\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a7cfb4f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a7cfb4f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1aa3c6e\" data-id=\"1aa3c6e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca80afc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ca80afc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 2.0454545454545454; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 'Open Sans',sans-serif; color: #464646; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Knowing the verb \u201cto be\u201d in Georgian is one of the most important steps of learning this language. Therefore, you should know it just after the alphabet. It will be of help in several situations. Even if you forget other verbs, you can always use it with nouns or pronouns. Memorizing those 6 words &#8211; the verb \u201cto be\u201d in present tense &#8211; will enable you to create your first simple sentences and will be of great help when learning some of the other verbs\u2019 conjugations. <\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 2.0454545454545454; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 'Open Sans',sans-serif; color: #464646; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">The verbs conjugate in the Georgian language, hence each person has their own assigned form of the verb. As a result we can often skip adding the pronoun as just based on the conjugated verb you are able to understand who is doing something. However, especially at the beginning of your study, I would always recommend using it to memorize it better. Otherwise after half of a year of studing you may not remember how to say he or they, which may be unfortunate. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49ef3d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"49ef3d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/6vDllmOV67M?si=411h5aZYgSnfLMgk&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-16147cc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"16147cc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d44e926\" data-id=\"d44e926\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3663184 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3663184\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How does the verb \u201cto be\u201d conjugate?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7f322fc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7f322fc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-965b35f\" data-id=\"965b35f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb690a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb690a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 2.0454545454545454; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 'Open Sans',sans-serif; color: #464646; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">You\u2019ll need the personal pronouns for it. If you do not know them by now, learn them with us in this post.\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 'Open Sans',sans-serif; color: #464646; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">This is how the verb \u201cto be\u201d <strong>\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> (khopna) looks like in the present tense: <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u10db\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u00a0 <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(me var)<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u00a0 <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(shen char)<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u00a0 <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(is aris)<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u00a0 (chven vart)<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u00a0 (tkven khart)<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u00a0 (isini arian)<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65d2aaf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"65d2aaf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How to study this Georgian verb?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97b7ec5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"97b7ec5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Start with reading it several times on your own. Read the whole pair, so the verb with the pronoun. If you want to practice it a bit, do the following exercise. Pick the person in your mother language and say the whole pair &#8211; this person and the corresponding verb &#8211; in Georgian. Then you may switch to writing the same.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maybe while looking at this conjugation, you have noticed a specific dependence. The forms of I and we differ from each other only with one letter, \u10d7. This is exactly the ending of the plural form that is common for many verbs. Notice that the similar difference you have with the form of &#8222;you&#8221; singular and plural, however not with the 3rd person.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now, what is left, is to learn those words by playing with it and using them in different exercises.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2e7b65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a2e7b65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/the-caucasian-mail\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"432\" src=\"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/get-georgian-verbs-tables-768x432.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-20916\" alt=\"georgian verbs conjugation tables\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/get-georgian-verbs-tables-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/get-georgian-verbs-tables-scaled-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/get-georgian-verbs-tables-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/get-georgian-verbs-tables-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/get-georgian-verbs-tables-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/get-georgian-verbs-tables-scaled.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/get-georgian-verbs-tables-1140x641.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Knowing the verb \u201cto be\u201d in Georgian is one of the most important steps of learning this language. Therefore, you should know it just after the alphabet. It will be of help in several situations. Even if you forget other verbs, you can always use it with nouns or pronouns. Memorizing those 6 words &#8211; [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20055,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[796,765],"tags":[816],"class_list":["post-20071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-georgia","category-georgian","tag-georgian-a1"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20071","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20071"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20071\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34500,"href":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20071\/revisions\/34500"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20071"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20071"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jezykikaukazu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}